Healthy gums are the cornerstone of a healthy smile and overall healthy body. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the gums surrounding your teeth. Research has shown an indirect link between gum disease and periodontitis to overall health, including increased risk of heart disease and diabetes. It’s also one of the top reasons for tooth loss in adults because it can be virtually pain-free, going undetected by many patients. During your regular checkup, you dentist will check for signs of periodontal disease.

Causes of Gum Disease

Gum disease is caused by a buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If the plaque is not removed by flossing, brushing, or hygiene appointments, it will continue to build up and cause damage to your gums through the creation of toxins. Periodontal disease forms just below the gum line creating small pockets that separate the gums from the teeth. There are two stages of periodontal disease: gingivitis and periodontitis.

Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease. At this point, gums can become red and swollen, and may bleed easily. At this stage, the disease is treatable and can usually be eliminated by daily brushing and flossing.

If left untreated, gingivitis will advance into periodontitis. Periodontitis causes the gums and bone that support the teeth to become damaged, which can lead to teeth feeling loose or falling out, even needing to be removed by a dentist.

Treatment of Gum Disease

Treatment of gum disease varies depending on the severity of the individual’s case. Treatments typically include:

Preventing Gum Disease

By practicing good oral hygiene at home and attending regular dental checkups and periodontal examinations, you can significantly reduce your chances of ever getting gum disease. Remember! Brush regularly, clean between your teeth by flossing, and schedule regular dental visits to keep your gums and smile healthy and happy.

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